Introduction to Poothan and Thira

Poothan and Thira are vibrant and dramatic ritualistic folk art forms of Kerala, deeply rooted in the cultural and spiritual traditions of the state. These performances are primarily associated with temples and festivals in the Malabar region, particularly in Palakkad and surrounding districts. Combining dance, music, and storytelling, they are performed to honor Bhagavathy, the fierce goddess of power and protection, and to ward off evil spirits.

The performers wear elaborate costumes and striking masks, embodying the divine (Thira) and demonic (Poothan) energies. Poothan, with a fearsome mask and metallic breastplate, represents Shiva’s aide sent to destroy evil, while Thira symbolizes the goddess Bhagavathy herself. Together, they enact symbolic battles between good and evil, offering blessings to the community.